Thursday, 17 November 2022

HELP/ADVICE: Spending A Small Fortune on Oil for Steam Heat

Thank you in advance for your advice and suggestions!

I live in a Tudor built in 1929 based in Northern New Jersey. I have an oil steam boiler and radiators for heat (see below "Cooling and Heating Stats" and "Cooling and Heating Diagram" for more details). Last year I used 1,100 gallons of oil while keep the house VERY frigid and my wife wants to move:

  • The first floor was 63/64, if we were home, during the day and 56 at night (we used space heaters in the bedrooms).
  • We put up a blanket in our family room archway and put a space heater in there on weekends and at night. We kept the heat in the high 50s or 60 when doing this.
  • When we set the thermostat to 68 the first floor is 4-6 degrees warmer than the second floor (68 tmp 1st floor, 62 tmp 2nd floor).
  • We still used $5,000 worth of oil to “heat” our house last year. If my wife controlled the thermostat, we would have used $15K; the first floor would be 73 degrees, and the second floor would be 67.


My goal is to spend less than $5,000 a year on oil/gas, hopefully, a lot less, and have a warm house where and when I want it to be. Adding 100K BTU natural gas-forced air furnaces to my two central air zones may be the most cost effective way to achieve this goal. Based on my calculations, If I ran zone 1 and 2 for the same number of hours as I ran the steam system last year, I would lower operating costs/fuel by 80%+ per year or $4K (see below Savings Oil Steam vs Forced Air table). Further, I could keep the upstairs warmer when sleeping than downstairs and vice versa during the day, driving more savings. Here are my questions for you:

  1. What can I do to make the steam system operating cost (fuel) comparable to a forced air system (oversized furnace, switch to a natural gas furnace, etc.)? (see below "Cooling and Heating Diagram")
  2. Assuming #1 is possible, how can I fix the temperature differential and radiators that never turn on? A plumber quoted me $1,000s for rebalancing, is this my only option and it will it actually do anything?
  3. Will it cost less than the mid-teens to achieve #1 and #2?
  4. Do you think the two zone natural gas-forced air route is a good alternative? Do you agree with my calculations in the Savings Oil Steam vs Forced Air table below?


SAVINGS OIL STEAM VS FORCED AIR:
Name: Savings.jpg Views: 3 Size: 45.5 KB

COOLING AND HEATING STATS:
Steam Heating System
  • Heating
  • Brand: Weil-Mclain
  • Model #: 80 Series 1, #380
  • Steam Output: 867 Sq. Ft
  • Install Year: 2015
  • Fuel: Oil (2.4 Gallons Per Hours)
  • Type: Single Pipe
  • Flue Type: The flue pipe is metal that enters a masonry flue
  • Oil tank location: 275 gallons in basement and above ground; installed 2015


Cooling System
  • Zone 1: covers basement and 1st floor with floor registers
  • Zone 2: second floor only wit celling registers


COOLING AND HEATING DIAGRAM:

Name: Basement.PNG Views: 4 Size: 129.1 KB

Name: Floor 1.PNG Views: 4 Size: 154.4 KB

Name: Floor 2.PNG Views: 3 Size: 190.6 KB

Name: Floor 3.PNG Views: 3 Size: 126.0 KB
Attached Images
     


source https://hvac-talk.com/vbb/threads/2244186-HELP-ADVICE-Spending-A-Small-Fortune-on-Oil-for-Steam-Heat?goto=newpost

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